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Besides adding comfort and boosting performance on the slopes, helmets
provide an all-important safety element. Here are the basics to help you choose
the styles best suited to your activity and the prevailing weather
conditions.
Most helmets designed for wintersport use are appropriate for both
skiing and snowboarding
The type of activity--be it recreational or competitive
participation--as well as the terrain and your own personal preference should
determine the helmet that best suits your needs
Ventilation
If you plan to ski in warm spring conditions or in temperate locales, or
if you tend to work up a sweat, consider a helmet with good ventilation that
will provide airflow and thus add to your overall comfort
Non-ventilated snowboard helmets restrict airflow and are generally
preferable for wet, snowy, or extremely cold conditions
Shells
Most ski helmets have a UV stabilized polycarbonite
shell that provides high strength and light weight
The helmet interior is usually made of expanded, double-density
polystyrene (18mm) with additional lining for comfort and protection
Full vs. open faced
Generally, full-face helmets are designed for competition--such as speed
and slalom events--in which the wearer is at higher risk of falling forward or
hitting objects straight-on
Open-face helmets are more common--and less cumbersome--for recreational
use
Visors
Many ski helmets come with a built-in visor, and those that don't often
accept visor attachments
Oftentimes, it is easier to fit goggles to helmets that don't have a
built-in visor, but you should check a model's specifications to be sure
Visors can cut overhead glare and can help protect your face in wet or
windy weather
The type of ski helmet style you purchase depends on how and where you
ski.
Full shell
Full shell models provide complete coverage and seal out wind,
precipitation and other elements normally encountered on the slopes
Some also have venting to help regulate temperature
These are recommended if you are planning to do a lot of tricks or some
faster skiing
Short shell
Short shell models offer comparable protection to full shell styles, but
give less coverage and have a less armored and constrictive feel
Many include venting and removable liners
Buy this type of helmet if you are uncomfortable with the full
helmet
Competition
Competition helmets feature densely padded liners, structured open ear
zones inside the shell, and add-on jaw pieces for speed and slalom events
This may be too much if you are a strictly recreational skier, but is
highly recommended if you plan on participating in some serious downhill
competition
Youth
Youth helmets are simply proportioned to smaller heads
Look for the same safety standards as adult helmets
Most have pads that can be inserted or taken out to adjust to a child's
head size